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Verbal Drill: 30 Questions in 36 Minutes

40 minintermediateModule 3: Verbal ReasoningContinues from hat-critical-reading
40 min · Module 3: Verbal Reasoning · Timed drill

Why This Matters

Verbal marks are won by two separate skills: knowing the material, and recognising the question type fast enough to apply it. This drill trains the second. Thirty items in thirty-six minutes is the real paper's verbal pace — 72 seconds each — and the mix is deliberate: vocabulary, relationships, sentence logic, grammar, collocations and a passage, in the order in which they tend to appear.

The reading passage at the end is where most candidates lose their pacing. Discipline: four minutes for the passage and its four questions, no re-reading.

The Protocol

  1. 36 minutes, no dictionary, no notes. Answers as a, b, c, d on paper.
  2. Answer all 30. There is no negative marking, so blanks are donated marks.
  3. Order matters. Do vocabulary and analogies first — they are the fastest — and leave the passage for last if it suits your pacing.
  4. Self-mark with the key, and write the cause of each miss in one line.
  5. Retake in 7 days. Target: 25 or more, with the passage answered in under 4 minutes.

Or take it timed, here in the browser

Everything below is the same paper with the same answer key. The runner adds the clock, marks your answers, explains every miss, and keeps your result so the retake in seven days can be compared against this one. Nothing is sent anywhere; the score stays in this browser.

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The Paper

Part A — Vocabulary (Questions 1-8)

  1. Q1. LUCID most nearly means:
    (a) dim    (b) loud    (c) clear    (d) confused
  2. Q2. Choose the word most nearly opposite to CANDID.
    (a) frank    (b) honest    (c) open    (d) evasive
  3. Q3. GREGARIOUS most nearly means:
    (a) sociable    (b) solitary    (c) hostile    (d) silent
  4. Q4. EPHEMERAL most nearly means:
    (a) eternal    (b) fragile    (c) short-lived    (d) costly
  5. Q5. MITIGATE most nearly means:
    (a) to worsen    (b) to measure    (c) to deny    (d) to lessen
  6. Q6. PARSIMONIOUS most nearly means:
    (a) stingy    (b) generous    (c) wealthy    (d) wasteful
  7. Q7. Choose the word most nearly opposite to DILIGENT.
    (a) hard-working    (b) careful    (c) indolent    (d) punctual
  8. Q8. PREVALENT most nearly means:
    (a) rare    (b) ancient    (c) valuable    (d) widespread

Part B — Analogies (Questions 9-13)

  1. Q9. PEN : WRITE :: KNIFE : ?
    (a) sharp    (b) cut    (c) kitchen    (d) metal
  2. Q10. DOCTOR : PATIENT :: LAWYER : ?
    (a) court    (b) judge    (c) client    (d) law
  3. Q11. SCALE : WEIGHT :: THERMOMETER : ?
    (a) temperature    (b) mercury    (c) degrees    (d) heat
  4. Q12. STARVATION : FOOD :: DEHYDRATION : ?
    (a) thirst    (b) desert    (c) heat    (d) water
  5. Q13. CHAPTER : BOOK :: ACT : ?
    (a) scene    (b) play    (c) actor    (d) stage

Part C — Sentence completion (Questions 14-19)

  1. Q14. Although the plan was ambitious, it was ___.
    (a) practical    (b) approved    (c) economical    (d) impractical
  2. Q15. The professor was known for her ___ lectures: no student ever needed to ask for clarification.
    (a) lucid    (b) convoluted    (c) lengthy    (d) dull
  3. Q16. He was ___ in his praise, offering only the faintest compliments.
    (a) lavish    (b) excessive    (c) sparing    (d) sincere
  4. Q17. Because the evidence was ___, the court dismissed the case.
    (a) conclusive    (b) insufficient    (c) overwhelming    (d) documented
  5. Q18. The team worked ___, finishing every task two days before the deadline.
    (a) negligently    (b) reluctantly    (c) nervously    (d) diligently
  6. Q19. The decision was unanimous; every member ___.
    (a) agreed    (b) objected    (c) abstained    (d) hesitated

Part D — Grammar and error identification (Questions 20-23)

  1. Q20. The list of items ___ long.
    (a) are    (b) have    (c) is    (d) were
  2. Q21. Neither the manager nor the clerks ___ ready when the audit began.
    (a) was    (b) were    (c) is    (d) has been
  3. Q22. Find the error: "She is senior than me in the department."
    (a) senior    (b) me    (c) than    (d) no error
  4. Q23. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
    (a) Each of the candidates has submitted a form    (b) Walking down the corridor, the report was found    (c) Ten kilometres are a long walk    (d) A number of students was absent

Part E — Prepositions and confused words (Questions 24-26)

  1. Q24. All staff must comply ___ the new rules.
    (a) to    (b) by    (c) for    (d) with
  2. Q25. The delay had no ___ on the final schedule.
    (a) effect    (b) affect    (c) effort    (d) affected
  3. Q26. She is not afraid ___ criticism.
    (a) from    (b) to    (c) of    (d) with

Part F — Reading comprehension (Questions 27-30)

Sleep is not simply the absence of waking activity. Over the past two decades, experiments have shown that a night's sleep after learning alters how much of that material is retained the next day. In one representative design, participants memorised pairs of unrelated words in the evening; half then slept in the laboratory while the others stayed awake. On testing the following morning, the sleepers recalled substantially more pairs. Recordings of brain activity suggest that the benefit coincides with slow-wave sleep, the deepest stage of the night.

Not everyone accepts that sleep actively strengthens memories. A rival account holds that sleep contributes mainly by shielding new memories from interference: wakefulness brings fresh experience, and fresh experience competes with what was learned earlier. On this view the sleepers recall more because they encountered less, not because sleep reorganised anything. Distinguishing the two explanations is difficult, since a sleeping brain cannot be prevented from processing what it has just learned. Both accounts agree on the practical point, however: material learned shortly before sleep tends to survive better.

  1. Q27. The passage is chiefly concerned with:
    (a) proving that sleep deprivation causes permanent harm    (b) describing the stages of a normal night's sleep    (c) showing that laboratory experiments on memory are unreliable    (d) the association between sleep and the retention of recently learned material
  2. Q28. In the experiment described, the participants who stayed awake:
    (a) recalled fewer word pairs    (b) recalled more word pairs    (c) slept in the laboratory after testing    (d) were tested in the evening
  3. Q29. The rival account is mentioned in order to:
    (a) show that the experiment was fabricated    (b) explain why slow-wave sleep matters    (c) present an alternative explanation of the same result    (d) argue that memory cannot be studied at all
  4. Q30. Which statement is best supported by the passage?
    (a) Slow-wave sleep is the only stage that affects memory    (b) Studying shortly before sleep may improve later recall    (c) The two explanations have been fully distinguished    (d) Sleep has no measurable effect on learning

Answer Key

QTypeAnswerWhy
1Vocabulary(c) clearLucid means clear and easy to understand; dim is the physical sense of light
2Antonym(d) evasiveCandid is frank; evasive is the opposite pole. The other options are synonyms of candid
3Vocabulary(a) sociableFrom the root greg, a flock: gregarious people enjoy company
4Vocabulary(c) short-livedEphemeral is lasting a very short time; fragile is about breaking, not lasting
5Vocabulary(d) to lessenMitigate means to make less severe; its opposite pole is exacerbate
6Vocabulary(a) stingyParsimonious is excessively sparing with money; wasteful is its opposite
7Antonym(c) indolentDiligent means hard-working; indolent means lazy. Option (a) is a synonym
8Vocabulary(d) widespreadPrevalent means common or widespread; rare is its opposite
9Analogy(b) cutObject to the action it performs: a pen writes, a knife cuts
10Analogy(c) clientProfessional to the person served: a doctor has patients, a lawyer has clients
11Analogy(a) temperatureInstrument to the quantity it measures; mercury is what it contains, degrees the unit
12Analogy(d) waterCondition to what is lacking: starvation is the lack of food, dehydration of water
13Analogy(b) playPart to whole: a chapter is part of a book, an act is part of a play. Option (a) scene reverses the relation
14Completion(d) impracticalAlthough signals contrast, so the blank opposes ambitious
15Completion(a) lucidThe colon explains: no one needed clarification because the lectures were clear
16Completion(c) sparingFaint compliments mean praise given reluctantly, that is sparing
17Completion(b) insufficientDismissal follows from evidence that was not enough; conclusive and overwhelming point the other way
18Completion(d) diligentlyFinishing early indicates hard work, not reluctance or negligence
19Completion(a) agreedUnanimous means all in agreement, so every member agreed
20Agreement(c) isThe subject is the singular list; items sits inside a prepositional phrase
21Agreement(b) wereWith neither ... nor the verb follows the nearer subject, which is the plural clerks
22Error(c) thanSenior takes to, never than: senior to me
23Error(a)Each is singular so has is right. (b) dangles, (c) treats a distance as plural, (d) needs were
24Preposition(d) withComply with is the fixed pairing
25Confused word(a) effectA noun is required after had no; affect is the verb
26Preposition(c) ofAfraid of, like aware of and capable of
27Main idea(d)The passage surveys the link between sleep and retention, including a dispute about its cause
28Detail(a)The sleepers recalled substantially more, so those who stayed awake recalled fewer
29Purpose(c)The interference account offers a different explanation of the same finding
30Inference(b)The closing sentence states that material learned shortly before sleep survives better. The others overreach: only, fully and no measurable effect are not supported

Read Your Score

Score in 36 minWhat it meansNext action
25-30Verbal is a source of marks, not damageHold with a daily ten-word review; spend remaining time on analytical puzzles
20-24One or two weak familiesIdentify whether your misses cluster in vocabulary, grammar or the passage, and repair that one
15-19Word knowledge needs volumeTen new words a day with sentences; rerun parts A to C in three days
Below 15Rebuild the rulesWork grammar agreement and prepositions again, then retake the full drill

Note separately how long the passage took. If questions 27 to 30 took more than four minutes, the fix is a pacing change, not a vocabulary one: read the question stems before the passage, and answer detail questions without re-reading the whole text.

Log the Result

This drill has questions to be completed in 36 minutes, and the passage accounts for questions to 30. The pass mark is , and my retake is scheduled in days.

Apply It

You scored 21/30. Misses: Q2, Q7 (antonyms), Q13 (analogy), Q17 (completion), Q21, Q23 (agreement), Q27, Q30 (passage). Write the repair plan for four days.

Show the reasoning

The misses fall into three clusters, not eight items. Q2 and Q7 say the antonym form is the problem: both times you chose a same-direction word, so the repair is the axis check in the synonyms lesson — first ask what the opposite pole is, then read all four options. Q21 and Q23 say agreement rules are still fragile, specifically neither ... nor and the dangle. Q27 and Q30 say the passage questions were answered from impression rather than from the text, because both are questions about scope.

So: day 1, the antonyms axis check and twenty antonym pairs, written out with their opposite poles. Day 2, agreement and modifiers, then redo Q21 and Q23 from scratch. Day 3, one new passage, answering stems first and justifying each choice with an exact sentence from the text. Day 4, rerun parts A and D of this drill under the clock and check that the antonym and agreement misses are gone.

Four days, three repairs — each one aimed at a cause you named from evidence, rather than at a general intention to do better.

Connect

Verbal is drilled. The next module is analytical reasoning, where the marks depend less on knowledge and more on written procedure: drawing the constraint, encoding the condition, eliminating rather than guessing.